1. Hemorrhage: Excessive bleeding before, during, or after childbirth can lead to maternal death. This can be caused by placenta previa, placenta accreta, uterine atony, or retained placenta.
2. Hypertensive disorders: High blood pressure during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome, can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. These disorders can cause organ damage, seizures, and even death.
3. Infections: Pregnancy increases a woman's risk of contracting certain infections, such as sepsis, which can be fatal. Other infections that can occur during pregnancy include pneumonia, HIV, and malaria.
4. Obstructed labor: When the baby is unable to pass through the birth canal, obstructed labor can occur. This can cause serious injury to the mother and baby and can lead to maternal death if not treated promptly.
5. Complications from unsafe abortions: Unsafe and illegal abortion can lead to serious injuries, infection, and death.
6. Anemia: Anemia, or a lack of iron in the blood, can lead to fatigue, weakness, and increased risk of infection. Severe anemia can also lead to maternal death.
7. Malnutrition: Malnutrition can weaken a woman's immune system, making her more vulnerable to infections and complications during pregnancy.
8. Lack of access to healthcare: Inadequate access to healthcare can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy-related complications.
9. Cardiac disease: Pregnancy can worsen pre-existing heart conditions and can lead to cardiac arrest.
10. Thromboembolic disease (blood clots): Blood clots can form in the legs, lungs, or other organs during pregnancy, which can be fatal if not treated promptly.
11. Other medical conditions or complications that arise during pregnancy: Various other medical conditions that arise during pregnancy like diabetes, thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases and certain cancers can lead to maternal morbidity and mortality.
By: @ummedsaini_
No comments:
Post a Comment