Lab Test🧫🧪

*Medical and Nursing Lab.DiagnosticTest*

1. AdomTest- Scoliosis

2. Allen test- ABG Analysis

3. Aldehyde test- Leprosy

4. Phosphate test- Pasteurization

5. Patch Test- AllergicReaction

6. Tourniquet Test- Dengue

7. Urea BreathTest- H.Pylori

8. Schick test- Diphtheria

9. Dick Test- Scarlet Fever

10. Rothers test- Acetone in Urine

11. Hey Test- Bile Salt in Urine

12. Smith test- Bile Pigment in Urine

13. Benedict Test- Glucose in urine

14. KveimTest- Sarcoidosis

15. Rinne & Webber test- Hearing

16. Direct Coomb test- Hemolytic Anemia

17. IschiaraTest- Color Vision test

18. Snellen Chart Test- Distance Vision

19. Confrontation Test- Central and Peripheral Vision

20. Jegar's type Card test- Near Vision

22. SchilingTest- Vitamin B12 Absorption

23. HistamineTest-Leprosy

24. RollerOverTest- Pre-Eclampsia

25. Fern Test or Nitrizine Test- leakage of Amniotic fluid

26. VDRLTest- Syphilis

27.VMA(VanellylMandelicAcid)- Pheochromocytoma

28. GlucoseToleranceTest-DiabetesMellitus

29. Glycosylated Hemoglobin/Hb1AC Test- DiabetesMellitus

30. WaterDeprivation Test- Diabetes Insipidus

31. Treadmill/StressTest-HeartFunction

32. TripleTest- DownSyndrome

33. D-DimerTest-measuring Clot formation(DVT,P

E,DIC)

34. TrendelenburgTest- VericoseVein

35. Phallen/TinnelTest- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

36. Gold QuntiFeronTest- Tuberculosis

37. BangleTest- Protein Energy Malnutrition

38. TensilonTest- MyastheniaGravis

39. Romberg Test- Neurological Function/balance or gait

40. KneeKissTest- Meningitis in Children

41. Tzank Test- Herpes Genital or Vericella

42. FrieTest- Lymphogranuloma inguinale

43. WidalTest-Typhoid(on2ndweek)

44. Weilfelix test-Typhoidfever

45. BonnyTest/MarshallTest- Stress Incontinence

46. Binnet Test- IntelligenceQuotient

47. SweatChlorideTest- Cystic fibrosis

48. HangingDropTest- Cholera

49. Paul bunnel Test- EpstienBarrVirus

50. ShakeTest/BubbleTest- Surfactant and fetal Lungs maturity

51. RubinTest- Patency of FallopianTube

52. TapeTest- PinWorm

53. OrthoTolidinTest- Check Chlorine in Water

54. DexaScan- Bone Metabolic Disease(eg.Oste

oporosis)

55. Heel to Shin Test-Body Coordination Test

56. HaloTest- CSF Leakage

57. Dexamethasone Suppression Test- ACTH or Pituitary/Adrenal gland tumor

58. Arthrocentesis- Joint inflammation and Infection

59. Holter Monitoring- 24HourECG Monitoring in Dysrhythmia

60. PulmonaryFunctionTest- measure lung volume and Capacity (By-Spirometer)

61. SGOT&SGPT AST/ALT-LiverFunctionTest

62. PAP’sSmear- Cancer of cervix

63. Creatinine Clearance Test- estimation of GFR

64. Wood's Light Examination- Superficial Infection of Skin

65. Burrow Ink Test- Scabies/The Itch

66. BradenScale-to Measure integrity of Bed Sore

#CancerDiagnosticTest :-

■ CA15-3–BreastCancer

■ CA19-9– GIT (Pancreatic,LiverCancer)

■ CA125–OvarianCancer

#AIDSDiagnosticTest :-

■ ELISA Test- Screening for HIV

■ Western Blot Test- Confirmative Test for HIV

■ CD4Count- Predictor Of HIV (<200)

■ P24 Antigen Assay Test- Indicates Active HIV Replication or seen in

Pregnancy & children's

By : @ummedsaini_

@nursing_education

MUST KNOW NUMBERS

MUST KNOW NUMBERS

BP: 

Systolic 90-140 mmHg

Diastolic 60-90 mmHg

HTN systolic > 140

Hypotension systolic <90

Pulse Pressure: > 40

syst. - diast.

MAP: 70-100 *at least 60 to perfuse

tissue

         syst. + (diast. x2)

                  3

HR: 60-100, brady <60, tachy >100

Temp: 36.5-37.5/97-99

LOC: awake + alert, lethargic,

obtunded, comatose

Pain: 0-10

Blood Glucose: 4-7 mmol/L /80-120

mg/dL

Stroke Volume: 60-80 mL per

contraction

Cardiac Output = SV x HR

Troponin: specific to myocardial

infarction

BNP: indicates heart failure 

Arterial Norms: PaCO2 35-45

Newborn Vital Signs: HR 120-160, RR 30-60, SBP 50-70 mmHg, T 36.5

37.5

LABS:

K+: 3.5-5.0

Na+: 135-145

Ca+: 8.5-10.5

CI: 80-100

Mg+: 1.5-2.5

BUN: 7-20 mg/dL

Creat: 0.7-1.3

RBC: 4-6 million; (low anemia, high= polycythemia)

Hgb: 12-16 g (female), 14-18 g (male)

WBC: 5-10 K

Platelets: 150-400K

PTT: 20-36 seconds

If on heparin: 1.5-2.5x normal

INR: 0.9-1.8

2-3, if on warfarin

Parkland Formula: 4 mL x BSA (% of body burned) x kg

@nursing_education

                                    By : @ummedsaini_

IMMUNOGLOBULINS(Ig) IMPORTANT POINTS

💥IMMUNOGLOBULINS IMPORTANT POINTS 

1. Ig that crosses the placenta ........... Ig G .

2. Ig present in milk .......... Ig G and Ig A

3. Ig in sero-mucinous glands ............Ig G and Ig A

4. Ig in primary immune response..............Ig M

5. Ig in secondary immune response.........Ig G

6. Ig with maximum molecular weight .............Ig M

7. Ig with maximum sedimentation rate .........Ig M

8. Ig with minimum sedimentation coefficient ........Ig G

9. Blood group antibodies belong to which type of immunoglobulins ....Ig M

10. Rheumatoid factor belongs to which type of immunoglobulins ............Ig M ( antibody against Fc fragment of Ig G )

11. Immunoglobulin that is heat labile ..........Ig E .

12. Immunoglobulin mediating the prausnitz kustner reaction ...........Ig E

13. Ig appearing first in life..........Ig M

14. homocytotropism is seen in which Ig..............Ig E .

15. Ig with maximum serum concentration ........... Ig G

16. Ig with minimum serum concentration ............Ig E

17. Ig with longest half life ........... Ig G

18. Ig with shortest half life .............Ig E

19. Ig with maximum synthesis per day ...........Ig A

20. Ig with minimum synthesis per day ............Ig E

21. Ig responsible for hypersensitivity pneumonitis .........Ig G

22. binary exposure to an antigen results in sudden increase in..........Ig G

23. Ig to fix complements via classical pathway.......... Ig G1 and Ig M

24. Ig to fix complements via alternate pathway ........Ig A , Ig D , Ig G

By : @ummedsaini_

Nursing Education's