𝑺𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒃𝒃𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔

𝑺𝒐𝒎𝒆 𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒃𝒃𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔

🇦​​​​​

ALP : : alkaline phosphatase

ALT : alanine aminotransferase

AST : :aspartate aminotransferase 

AIDS : acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 

AKA : alcoholic ketoacidosis 

ALL : acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 

AMI : acute myocardial infarction 

ARF : acute renal failure 

AF : : atrial fibrillation

🇧​​​​​

BT : : bleeding time

🇨​​​​​

CBC: :complete blood count 

CP: :complete picture of blood

CXR: : X-ray chest (PA view)

CT : : clotting time

CABG: coronary artery bypass graft 

CAH: congenital adrenal hyperplasia 

CCF: congestive cardiac failure 

CF: cystic fibrosis

CHD: coronary heart disease 

CNS: central nervous system 

COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 

CPAP: continuous positive airways pressure 

CRF: chronic renal failure 

CSF: cerebrospinal fluid 

CT: computer mography 

CVA: cerebrovascular accident (stroke) 

CVD: cardiovascular disease 

CCK: :cholecystokinin 

Ca : : calcium

🇩​​​​​

DM:diabetes mellitus 

DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis 

DU: duodenal ulcer 

DVT: deep vein thrombosis 

🇪​​​​​

ECG: electrocardiography/ or cardiogram 

EEG: electroencephalogram 

ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate 

ESRD: end-stage renal disease 

🇫​​​​​

FPG: fasting plasma glucose 

🇬​​​​​

GIT: gastrointestinal tract 

GU: gastric ulcer 

GvHD: graft versus host disease 

GGT: :gamma glutamyl transpeptidase

GGT: : gamma glutamile transpeptidase

GTT: : glucose tolerance test

🇭​​​​​

HTN : : high/ blood pressure,@hyper tension 

HAV: hepatitis A virus 

HBV: hepatitis B virus 

Hcg: human chorionic gonadotrophin

HAV : : hepatitis A virus

HBV @ HBs Ag hepatitise B antigen

HCV hepatitis: C virus 

HIV: human immunodeficiency virus 

HNA: heparin neutralising activity 

🇮​​​​​

INR: : international normalized ratio/rate

IFG: impaired fasting glucose 

IGT : impaired glucose tolerance 

IHD: ischaemic heart disease 

Ig: immunoglobulin 

IM: intramuscular 

INR: international normalized ratio 

ITU: intensive therapy unit 

IV: intravenous 

IVU: intravenous urogram 

ICH: intracranial haemorrhage 

IDA: iron deficiency anaemia 

IDDM: insulin dependent (type 1)

🇰​​​​​

K: : potassium 

KUB: kidney, ureter, bladder (x-ray)/ U-S

🇱​​​​​

LFT : liver function test

LDH: : lactae dehydrogenase

LBBB: left bundle branch block 

LCM: left costal margin 

LFTs: liver function tests 

LIF: left iliac fossa 

LUQ: left upper quadrant 

LVF: left ventricular failure 

LVH: left ventricular hypertrophy 

🇲​​​​​

MC&S: microscopy, culture & sensitivity 

MCH: mean cell haemoglobin 

MI: myocardial infarction 

Min: minutes 

MPD: myeloproliferative disease 

MRI : magnetic resonance imaging 

MS : multiple sclerosis or mass spectroscopy 

🇳​​​​​

Na: : sodium 

NaCl: sodium chloride 

🇴​​​​​

OA : osteo arthritis  

OCP: oral contraceptive pill 

🇵​​​​​

PT: : prothrombing time

PT : :pregnancy test (by urine)

PACWP; pulmonary artery capillary wedge pressure 

PAD: peripheral arterial disease 

PaO2: partial pressure of O2 in arterial blood 

PB: peripheral blood 

PBC : primary biliary cirrhosis 

PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention 

PCL: plasma cell leukaemia 

PE: pulmonary embolism 

PR: per rectum 

PV : : per vagina 

PV: plasma volume

🇷​​​​​

RA : : rheumatoid arthritis

RAS: renal angiotensin system or renal artery stenosis 

RBBB: right bundle branch block 

RBCs: red blood cells 

RCC: red blood cell count 

Rh: Rhesus (monkey)

RIF: right iliac fossa 

RUQ: right upper quadrant 

🇸​​​​​

SGOT : : serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase

SGPT : : serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase

SC: subcutaneous 

SDH: subdural haemorrhage 

SOB: shortness of breath 

SM: smooth muscle 

SVC : superior vena cava 

SVCO: superior vena caval obstruction 

SXR: skull x-ray 

🇹​​​​​

TLC : : total leukocytes count

T°: temperature 

t1/2: half-life 

T4: thyroxine 

TA: temporal arteritis 

TB: tuberculosis 

TFT: thyroid function test 

TIAs: transient ischaemic attacks 

TPO: thyroid peroxidase 

TRAB: thyrotropin receptor antibodies 

TSH : thyroid-stimulating hormone 

TT: thrombin time 

🇺​​​​​

u/U: units 

UC: ulcerative colitis 

U&E: urea and electrolytes 

UCE: : urea creatinine & electrolytes 

URTI: upper respiratory tract infection 

UTI: urinary tract infection 

USS: ultrasound scan 

🇻​​​​​

VIII: C factor VIII clotting activity 

VIP: vasoactive intestinal peptide 

Vit K: vitamin K 

VSD: ventricular septal defect 

🇼​​​​​

WBC: :white blood cell

By : @ummedsaini_

                               @nursing_education